Jul 10, 2014 this video is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercial 4. By far the most prominent aspect of these campaigns is what is collectively termed the turkish language reform, by which is meant the cumulative efforts to purify. Both iranian and turkish music can be traced back to kurdish tribes and musical traditions from around the kermanshah region, and there are many established and upcoming kurdish musicians based in kermanshah. Kurdish language is not a separate language, but merely a dialect of turkish spoken near the border. Jan 20, 2008 difference between kurdish and turkish language well i shall give you some history information then. Kurds in turkey refers to people born in or residing in turkey who are of kurdish origin. People become confused between them because many kurds live in turkey. Oct 20, 2017 learn how to speak kurdish sorani introduction to the kurdish language kurdish is a indoeuropean language as part of the western iranian branch with around 40 million speakers worldwide and is spoken predominantly in turkey, iraq, syria, and iran. Much like most european languages use the latin script, each language has a few special letters that are unique to itself and this is true for these languages as. However, the turkish government said that they must avoid showing childrens cartoons, or educational programs that teach the kurdish language, and could broadcast only for 45 minutes a day or four hours a week. Other closelyrelated languages, most notably zazaki spoken in eastern turkey and gorani spoken in northeastern iraq, are often regarded as part of the kurdish linguistic landscape. That is why those who are trying to mobilize public opinion in favor of the kurdish language alongside turkish as a. Kurds, also referred to as kurdish people, speak the language kurdish. This is the key difference between kurdish and turkish.
Turkish and english alphabets the ottoman turkish language is known today as turkish. They are linguistically and culturally closely related to the iranians. Modern turkish has some loan words from arabic, and a smaller number of loan words from persian. Even though the linguistic difference between turkish and kurdish is minute, because of some reasons or bad intends, this difference is used as a vehicle to occur a conflict to damage turkey republic. Turkish court rejects plea hearing in kurdish language 19. Kurdish is a indoeuropean language as part of the western iranian branch with. Learn turkic languagesturkish azerbaijani kazakh uzbek.
For many decades the kurdish language was ignored and banned from public use and turkish became the lingua franca for all citizens to speak. Turkish is a member of the turkic language group and belongs to the larger altaic family. The kurds are the largest ethnic minority in turkey. The kurdish language in its various dialects is an important expression of their. There are many connections between words in the english and kurdish languages. Persian farsi and kurdish have a degree of relationship with each other. What are the basic differences between the persian. This is all a part of turkey s war against the kurds. In public and in working life, the kurds usually speak turkish. Kurdish and its dialects kurmanji, sorani, pelewani are all iranian languages specifically belonging to the northwestern branch of the group. Yemen to hungary and southern poland to what is today from algeria to the caspian. They know and speak the language of the nation they live in like turkish, persian, or arabic and kurdish.
Iran, iraq, syria and turkey hereinafter referred to as the states are obliged under. Turkish kurdish journalist ali ornek discusses the history of the pkk, turkey s brutally violent repression of the kurds, and the complex relations between the ypg, syria, and us. The kurdish languages belong to the iranian branch of the indoeuropean family. The kurds living in diaspora communities are fluent in three or more languages. To trace the relationships, we must look at the etymologies, or the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.
It crit ically analyses the recent developments in turkeys kurdish language policy and. Kurds speak two or more languages and are multilingual people. It is mainly spoken in those parts of iran, iraq, syria and turkey which comprise kurdistan. Kurds in turkey and in iraqi kurdistan a comparison of kurdish.
Balochi is an indoeuropean language, hence close to english, russian or pushtun, just to mention a few. How can you tell the difference between a turk and a kurd. Kurdish people are distinctly different from turkish people. Amid turkey s purge, a renewed attack on kurdish culture. The complex history and relations of the kurdish ypg. If a language accessory pack is described as having partial localization, some parts of office may still display in the language of your copy of microsoft office. Kurdish literature first appeared in the seventh century ad. But after kamal ataturk ruled, he changed the country s language in a dramatic way that made over 60% of even turkish citizens ignorant of their own language. The kurdishturkish conflict is an armed conflict between the republic of turkey and various kurdish insurgent groups, which have demanded separation from turkey to create an independent kurdistan, or to have autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for kurds inside the republic of turkey.
Turkish belongs to the uralaltaic family of languages. They are a multilingual people and speak two or more languages. Jul 31, 2010 it is likely that if your turkish man comes from a less liberal area such as a small village, or a pious city such as konya or indeed eastern turkey then you may have to get to grips with the traditional way of life. And, actually, hebrew like in israel is one of its language family relatives.
Bdps demirtas says kurdish people will continue to speak their language in turkey. Common vocabulary in urdu and turkish language 199 the chance for descent from a common ancestor and if there is a source word to which it can be traced orlinked. Modern turkish is spoken by about 70 million people in the republic of turkey and about 200 000 people in northern cyprus. Jun, 2011 how would you describe the balochi language. Difference between kurds and arabs difference between. Difference between kurdish and turkish compare the. Turkish, on the other hand, belongs to yet another language family. Today were going to discuss the similarities and differences between the.
For a long time, the official statement of turkey was that the. If a language is listed only once, for example german, then that pack includes the tools for all countriesregions that use that language. Kurdish language is not a separate language, but merely. However, be prepared for major differences in grammar and phonology. As a member of the indoeuropean language family, kurdish is not related at all to turkish, a member of the uralaltaic language family, or to arabic, a member of the semitic language family. Language policy in turkey and its effect on the kurdish. Baydigi, which uses turkish and kurmanji kurdish as its main languages. The kurdish academy of language divides the kurdish languages dialects into three major groups that do not include a number of other languages dialects thought to belong to the kurdish macrolanguage. There is a lot of books about the kurds and turks and their history. The main difference between arabs, persian and turkish as one group and kurds as other group that the first part were empires with long history and great influence and culture.
The real reason behind turkeys military incursion into syria. According to various estimates, they compose between 15% and 20% of the population of turkey. Thurgood 199916 adds to the equation the similarity of the phonemes through which they can be recognized. In recent years, both iran and turkey have relaxed their systemic cultural repression, while iraqi kurds have achieved autonomy. A contrastive analysis between english and kurdish. An experiment at running private kurdish language teaching schools was closed in 2004 because of the poor economic situation of local people. They are generally classified as northwestern iranian languages, or by some scholars as intermediate between northwestern and southwestern iranian. Gorani is classified as part of the zazagorani branch of indoiranian languages. Amid turkeys purge, a renewed attack on kurdish culture. British english vs american english is an ongoing struggle for all english students. What are differences between arabic, turkish, persian, and. It critically analyses the recent developments in turkeys kurdish language policy and the reform efforts of the current government as part of the countrys eu candidacy. Turkish is one of the uralaltay language family and its very different than kurdish.
This map shows that kurmanji is the larger group about 80% of all kurdish speaker spoken mainly in turkey and the border regions of syria, iraq and iran and sorani is spoken in southern iraq and iran. The most obvious difference, and also the difference that many learners but also native speakers find important, is the one between american and british english. The kurdish academy of language divides the kurdish languagesdialects into three major groups that do not include a number of other languagesdialects thought to belong to the kurdish macrolanguage. For many decades the kurdish language was ignored and banned from public use. In this article we will demonstrate to you how you can easily tell the difference between the languages written in the arabic script.
Rudaw is a broadcast and digital news network based in the kurdistan region of iraq, publishing in english, kurdish, arabic, and turkish. The dialects of kurdish kurdish linguistics project. This website is devoted to the documentation of the kurdish language. Turkey, syria, and parts of iraq and iran while sorani is spoken by an estimate. Dec 16, 2019 on top of that, there can also be a difference in spelling, vocaubulary, or grammar etc. The kurdish turkish conflict is an armed conflict between the republic of turkey and various kurdish insurgent groups, which have demanded separation from turkey to create an independent kurdistan, or to have autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for kurds inside the republic of turkey.
Kurmanji is spoken by the northern kurds living in turkey, syria, iraq. The durability of turkishkurdish peace and the very future of turkey are also at stake in the fight. Also pashto and dari spoken in afghanistan belong to the same language. Kurds or kurdish people are an ethnic group in the middle east. On august 2, the turkish parliament passed a reform bill that introduced a number of remarkable changes in the letter of the nations law. Jan 06, 2017 differences between arabic, persian, and kurdish. In iran, the city of kermanshah is widely recognized to be a cultural center for kurdish music. Our aim is to investigate similarities and differences among the dialects of kurdish. Most popular are epic poems called lawj, and they often tell of adventure in love or battle.
Generally, they speak kurdish as well as the language of the nation where they are from, such as, arabic, persian, or turkish. Whats the difference between modern turkish people and. Moreover, many scholars claim that balochi has kept sanskrits original pronunciation. Some say its an inferiority complex or chosing the winn. The classification of laki as a subdialect of southern kurdish or as a fourth dialect of kurdish is unsettled, but the differences between laki and other southern kurdish dialects are minimal. Mar, 2016 this video is about the turkish language, which is spoken in turkey as well as the closely related oghuz turkic languages which are sometimes considered dialects of turkish. Some kurds think they are turkish and let their original identity go. There are turkmens who think they are kurdish origin. Whereas the persian language and the afghani daripshtu languages come from the same sub family, which means the correlation is much higher, than the correlation between the english and the kurdish language. The closest language to balochi is kurdish balochi linguist. What is the difference between the kurds and the turks. The use of mothertongue languages is a crucial means for minority groups to express their. How big is the difference between kurdish and turkish.
Turkish is the biggest in the turkic language family. The closest language to balochi is kurdish, as ours also belongs to the iranian family. After the 1980 turkish coup detat until 1991 the use of the kurdish language was illegal in turkey. Kurds live throughout turkey, but are primarily concentrated in turkish kurdistan, in the southeast of turkey. This post will outlay the main differences between the two groups. The new language is a collection of 30% arabic, about 6000 french words, kurdish, farsi, iranian languages. President recep tayyip erdogan says the turks invaded syria in order to combat kurdish terror, but preventing three kurdish districts establishing territorial contiguity along the border is no less important.
Differences between the kurds and the turks difference. In march 2006, turkey allowed private television channels to begin airing programming in the kurdish language. The digital divide, the difference between the haves and. We explore some of the similarities between the two. The kurdish language the kurdish language is part of the iranian branch of the indoiranian group of indoeuropean languages. The most convenient translation environment ever created. Is the kurdish and turkish language similar in any way. Erdogan, isis, and turkeys war against the kurds the. Human rights of kurdish people in turkey wikipedia. In this language challenge, two turkish speakers from turkey, simal and ahmet, go up against two persian speakers from iran, shahrzad and omid. For some political reasons since ottoman era, they were kurdified.
Historical background of arabic language in turkey. It is the 15th most widely spoken language in the world. Ethnicity turkish people are a turkic ethnic group. Kurdish is related to persian and has nothing to do with. Whats the difference between the modern turkish people and the turkic central asians.
It has been seen that kurdish people inhabiting in the diasporas community are well versed with. Im sure there are a great many shared words between turkish and kurdish. Where you will find the most similarity between the two languages is in their lexicon. Despite belonging to different language families, turkish and kurdish, have a lot of similar words, in addition to the many loanwords that they. That is why those who are trying to mobilize public opinion in favor of the kurdish language alongside turkish as a second official. The similarity between kurdish and the iranian languages, and its dissimilarity from arabic and turkish, can readily be seen in the following chart. Thurgood 199916 adds to the equation the similarity of the phonemes through which they can be. They are linguistically, ethnically and culturally totally different people. It is thought to be spoken by some 2040 million people. This article examines the turkish states assimilationist policy towards the kurds and the kurdish language in turkey. The zaza language, spoken mainly in turkey, differs both grammatically and in. Turkish kurds celebrating newroz, a spring festival, in diyarbakir in march.
Learn how to speak kurdish sorani introduction to the kurdish language kurdish is a indoeuropean language as part of the western iranian branch with around 40 million speakers worldwide and is spoken predominantly in turkey, iraq, syria, and iran. Kurds kurds, also referred to as kurdish people, speak the language kurdish. Modern standard arabic is an official language of 28 states, incl. Learn how to speak kurdish sorani glossika blog the. Kurdish and turkish also refer to the languages spoken by these two ethnic groups. Erdogan, isis, and turkeys war against the kurds the atlantic. It ranks as the third largest iranian language, after persian and pashto, and has numerous dialects.
It studies how the turkish nationalist elites, the kemalists, have throughout. While labelling different manifestations of kurdish languages stresses the differences between them and the absence of a unique idiom among kurds, the term dialects highlights their common belonging to a group whose linguistic and political unification is inevitable. Aug 18, 2015 this is all a part of turkeys war against the kurds. Just one of the most notable differences between sorani and kurmanji is that the former. The distinction between language and dialect within kurdish is problematic and is based on a variety of criteria, not all of them linguistic.
Kurdish to english translation tool includes online translation service, english texttospeech service, english spell checking tool, onscreen keyboard for major languages, back translation, email client and much more. For much of its history, kurdish culture took refuge in the privacy of family life and the countryside, where it remained possible to preserve the language, music, religion and beliefs, oral literature and the specific customs and beliefs, which form the specific kurdish cultural identity. In this episode, we compare some of the many similarities between persian and kurdish, with mahtab, a persian speaker, and serhat, a kurdish speaker, competing with one. Oct, 2016 this is the key difference between kurdish and turkish. Before i say too much it should be understood that i have only rudimentary knowledge of kurdish, but i have a pretty good basic persian. Pdf turkeys kurdish language policy welat zeydanlioglu. Language policy in turkey and its effect on the kurdish language. It is spoken mainly in turkey and the surrounding regions and has about 70 million nativespeakers worldwide. First i want to deal with language conflict which has been suffering in turkey. Kurds kurds, or kurdish people, speak the kurdish language.
Also in iran and syria, teaching the kurdish language and other public use of the language has been prohibited from time to time. Differences between the kurds and the turks difference between. Also pashto and dari spoken in afghanistan belong to the same language group. Kurdish is a northwest iranian language and as such affiliated to the indoiranian branch of the indoeuropean language phylum, related most closely to persian and transitional varieties spoken along the iraqiran border, such as hawrami, gurani, luri and others, as well as to dimli zazaki, which is spoken in dispersed communities within the kurdish speaking. The kurdish population of turkey has long sought to have kurdish included as a language of instruction in public schools as well as a subject. How to tell the difference between arabic, persian, kurdish. Kurdish language, a west iranian language, one of the indoiranian languages, chiefly spoken in kurdistan. In this video, we compare some of the similarities between turkish and albanian, two languages that belong to different families, with simal, a turkish speaker from turkey. Kurdish holds official status in iraq as a national language alongside arabic, is recognized in iran as a regional language, and in armenia as a minority language. Learn how to speak kurdish sorani glossika blog the glossika. But when you speak turkish, a kurd can understand some of the words you are saying because in ottoman empire people used to speak a language which was mixed of turkish, arabish and persien because the first sultan of ottoman liked the persian culture but. Today were going to discuss the similarities and differences between the modern turkic groups that inhabit.
165 815 454 29 616 1119 572 144 404 1417 342 1140 1012 1120 1392 1480 348 1114 59 1337 836 833 1007 1076 132 933 1327 1361 870 350 4 776 435 720 1303 1093 1073 1316 361 638 1283 496 1062 766 1152 45 992 1042 353